Rowing

Adaptive Single-Arm Indoor Row

The adaptive single-arm indoor row uses a purpose-built handle for one-handed rowing. It trains cardiovascular endurance and pulling strength, with leg and trunk movement adapted to your abilities and seating setup.

  • Intermediate
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by LeoMoves on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Sit in your fitted rowing position with the handle in your working hand.
  2. Reach forward to your starting position, with your working arm straight and knees bent if your setup allows.
  3. Extend your legs if you use a sliding seat.
  4. Lean your torso back slightly if your support setup allows trunk movement.
  5. Pull the handle toward your working-side lower ribs.
  6. Straighten your working arm to move the handle away.
  7. Hinge forward slightly at your hips if your setup allows trunk movement.
  8. Bend your knees to slide back to the starting position if you use a sliding seat.

Form cues

  • Keep your shoulders level.
  • Keep your pelvis facing forward.
  • Breathe steadily through each stroke.
  • Return slower than you drive.

Common mistakes

  • Reaching beyond your controlled rangeShorten the forward reach before your working shoulder is pulled forward or your back rounds.
  • Pulling with the arm too earlyWhen using leg or trunk movement, let those start the stroke before bending your elbow.
  • Squeezing the handle too hardUse only enough grip pressure to control the handle while keeping your wrist straight.

Safety

One-sided cable tension can twist your torso or pull you off balance when seating support is inadequate. Excessive resistance or fatigue can overload the working shoulder and lower back.

  • Have an adaptive-rowing professional check handle compatibility, seating fit, and any prescribed supports before independent use.
  • Keep your unused arm or residual limb clear of the cable, seat rollers, and handle path.
  • Use only the leg and trunk range you can control within your fitted supports.
  • Start with light resistance and end the interval if your position becomes unstable.

If you have limited sitting balance, shoulder or back pain, or recent surgery, get advice from a physiotherapist or doctor before starting.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Lats

Secondary muscles

  • Biceps
  • Obliques
  • Rear Delts

Equipment

  • Adaptive Rowing Single-Arm Handle
  • Rowing Ergometer

Sets and reps

Sets
3–4
Target
120–180 seconds
Rest
45 sec

Use an easy pace that lets you speak in full sentences rather than chasing distance.