Strength Training · Aquatic Conditioning

Aquatic Squat

The aquatic squat is a pool squat with your feet planted on the floor. It trains your thighs and glutes while water supports some of your body weight and adds resistance as you move.

  • Beginner
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by The Strength Center on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Stand in waist- to chest-deep water with your feet about shoulder-width apart, toes turned slightly outward.
  2. Reach your arms forward below the surface for balance.
  3. Lower your hips down and slightly back by bending your knees to a comfortable depth.
  4. Press through both feet to return to standing.

Form cues

  • Keep your knees aligned with your toes.
  • Keep your heels planted.
  • Keep your chest lifted.
  • Exhale as you stand.

Common mistakes

  • Bouncing off the bottomReverse direction smoothly without springing off the pool floor.
  • Snapping your knees straightFinish upright without forcefully locking your knees.

Safety

Slippery footing or buoyancy can make you lose balance, leading to a fall or inhaling water. Forcing depth beyond your control can aggravate your knees or hips.

  • Use a supervised pool area with a level, nonslip floor.
  • Choose water depth and squat depth that keep your mouth and nose well above the surface throughout.
  • End the set if pain, fatigue, or moving water affects your control.

If you have difficulty balancing, use a pool-rail-supported squat; seek advice from a physiotherapist if squatting causes joint pain.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Abs
  • Adductors

Equipment

No equipment needed.

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
10–15 reps
Rest
45 sec

Start with a small range of motion before gradually squatting deeper.

Variations