Gymnastics

Back Hip Circle

The back hip circle is a gymnastics skill that rotates your body backward around a bar with your hips close to it. It develops upper-body support strength, grip, and body control.

Higher injury risk. Read the safety notes before adding weight.

  • Advanced
  • Compound
  • Higher injury risk
  • Rest 1 min 30 sec
Video by SaturnoMovement on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Start in front support with an overhand grip, straight arms, and the bar against your upper thighs.
  2. Cast your legs slightly backward to lift your hips away from the bar.
  3. Bring your hips back to the bar.
  4. Tip your shoulders backward to start the rotation.
  5. Circle backward around the bar with your hips close to it, legs together, and arms straight.
  6. Roll your wrists over the bar as you rise toward support.
  7. Finish in a stable front support with your chest above the bar.

Form cues

  • Keep your chin neutral.
  • Push tall through your shoulders.
  • Keep your ribs tucked.

Common mistakes

  • Folding at the hipsKeep your body long instead of pulling your knees toward your chest during the circle.
  • Pulling with bent elbowsMaintain long arms so you rotate around the bar rather than trying to pull yourself over it.
  • Casting too highUse a small cast that lets your hips return smoothly without striking the bar.

Safety

Losing your grip while inverted can cause a fall onto your head or neck. An uncontrolled rotation can also strain your wrists or shoulders.

  • Learn progressions with a qualified gymnastics instructor before attempting an unassisted circle.
  • Use appropriate landing mats beneath and around the bar.
  • Check that the bar is secure and the rail spacing leaves your entire rotation clear.
  • End the set when your grip becomes slippery or fatigue disrupts your control.

Use supported drills if you cannot hold a steady front support, and seek guidance from a physiotherapist before practicing with wrist or shoulder pain.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Lats
  • Shoulders

Secondary muscles

  • Abs
  • Forearms

Equipment

  • Gymnastics Landing Mat
  • Spotting Platform (optional)
  • Uneven Bars

Sets and reps

Sets
3–4
Target
1–3 reps
Rest
1 min 30 sec

Reset fully between repetitions rather than linking circles while learning.

Variations