Functional Fitness · Conditioning · Calisthenics

Backward Bear Crawl

The backward bear crawl is a hands-and-feet movement with your knees hovering above the floor. It trains core control, shoulder endurance, and coordination as you travel backward.

  • Beginner
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by The Dead Rabbit on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Start on all fours with your hands under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
  2. Tuck your toes under.
  3. Lift your knees a few inches off the floor.
  4. Step your right hand backward with your left foot.
  5. Step your left hand backward with your right foot.
  6. Continue alternating these paired steps for the planned distance.
  7. Stop moving with your weight supported on your hands and feet.
  8. Lower your knees to the floor to finish.

Form cues

  • Push the floor away.
  • Keep your hips level.
  • Take short steps.
  • Keep breathing as you move.

Common mistakes

  • Rushing the crawlPause briefly between paired steps until you can move without stumbling.
  • Rocking side to sideWiden your foot placement slightly to give yourself a steadier base.
  • Craning your head upLook at the floor just ahead of your hands to keep your neck aligned with your back.

Safety

Traveling backward limits your view, so obstacles can cause trips or collisions. Fatigue can also increase wrist and shoulder strain as your support position breaks down.

  • Check the entire lane behind you before starting, leaving extra room beyond your endpoint.
  • Use a flat, nonslip surface without loose objects.
  • End the set if your elbows buckle or you cannot maintain a controlled hover.

If bearing weight through your hands causes wrist or shoulder pain, choose a pain-free alternative or ask a physiotherapist for guidance.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Abs
  • Front Delts
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Hip Flexors
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Triceps

Equipment

No equipment needed.

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
5–10 meters
Rest
45 sec

If tracking time, start with 15–20 seconds per set.

Variations