Mobility · Yoga

Bow Pose

Bow Pose is a face-down yoga backbend in which you hold your ankles and lift your chest and thighs. It strengthens your back while stretching the front of your body.

  • Intermediate
  • Moderate injury risk
  • No rest timer
Video by Yoga Saathi on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Lie face down on your mat with your legs hip-width apart.
  2. Bend your knees to bring your heels toward your buttocks.
  3. Reach back to grasp the outside of each ankle.
  4. Press your ankles back into your hands to lift your chest and thighs off the mat.
  5. Hold the raised position with your abdomen supported on the mat.
  6. Lower your chest and thighs slowly to the mat.
  7. Release your ankles.
  8. Straighten your legs along the mat.

Form cues

  • Keep your neck long.
  • Breathe steadily into your side ribs.
  • Reach your chest forward.

Common mistakes

  • Knees spreading wideKeep your knees roughly hip-width apart rather than letting them flare outward as you lift.
  • Pulling with your armsLet your legs drive the lift while your arms stay long.
  • Bending only at the waistReduce the height so the curve spreads through your upper back instead of hinging sharply in your lower back.

Safety

Forcing a high backbend can strain your lower back. Pulling your heels too close or forcing the ankle grip can also irritate your knees or shoulders.

  • Prepare with a few gentle, low backbends before attempting the full pose.
  • Use a yoga strap around your ankles if you cannot reach them comfortably.
  • End the hold if you feel pinching, joint pain, or cannot breathe comfortably.

If you are pregnant or have an ongoing back, knee, or shoulder problem, ask a qualified healthcare professional about a suitable alternative before attempting this pose.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Lower Back

Secondary muscles

  • Front Delts
  • Glutes
  • Hamstrings

Equipment

  • Yoga Blanket (optional)
  • Yoga Mat
  • Yoga Strap (optional)

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
10–20 seconds
Rest
No rest timer

Start at the shorter end of the range while you learn to maintain a comfortable hold.

Variations