Swimming

Butterfly Streamline Dolphin Kick

The butterfly streamline dolphin kick is a swimming drill that uses a small body wave and both legs together to propel you forward. It trains kick coordination and core control with your arms extended overhead.

  • Intermediate
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by U.S. Masters Swimming on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Place your feet against the pool wall with your body facing down the lane.
  2. Extend your arms overhead with one hand stacked over the other.
  3. Push off gently into a face-down glide at the surface.
  4. Begin a small downward wave with your chest.
  5. Let the wave travel through your hips into a downward kick with both legs together.
  6. Return your legs upward with a slight knee bend to prepare for the next kick.
  7. Continue the wave-and-kick rhythm for your chosen distance.
  8. Switch to an easy swim to finish at the wall.

Form cues

  • Keep your head between your arms.
  • Let your ankles stay loose.
  • Keep the wave small.
  • Exhale gently into the water.

Common mistakes

  • Kicking only from the kneesStart the motion higher in your body so your feet follow your hips rather than pedaling.
  • Forcing a rigid streamlineReach only as far overhead as you can without arching your lower back.
  • Pausing after each downward kickLink the downward and upward phases into a smooth rhythm rather than separate bursts.

Safety

Fatigue or prolonged breath-holding can lead to inhaling water or drowning. An exaggerated body wave or forced overhead position can irritate your lower back or shoulders.

  • Practice in a lifeguarded pool with a clear lane and an accessible wall.
  • Break streamline to lift your face fully clear for a breath whenever needed; never hyperventilate or turn the drill into a breath-holding challenge.
  • End the drill while you can still swim comfortably to the wall.
  • Stop if you develop shoulder or back pain, dizziness, or unusual breathlessness.

If you cannot comfortably float face-down and swim back to the wall, learn those skills first; seek physiotherapist advice if overhead reaching causes pain.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Core

Secondary muscles

  • Calves
  • Glutes
  • Hamstrings
  • Hip Flexors
  • Quadriceps

Equipment

  • Pool Lane Line (optional)

Sets and reps

Sets
4–6
Target
10–15 meters
Rest
45 sec

Treat each distance as technique practice with breathing breaks, not an uninterrupted underwater effort.

Variations