Pilates

Cadillac Upper Arms

Cadillac Upper Arms is a spring-resisted arm press that trains your shoulders and arms while your trunk stays steady. This guide covers the basic lying-down version, without a bridge or roll-up.

Higher injury risk. Read the safety notes before adding weight.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Higher injury risk
  • Rest 1 min

How to do it

  1. Lie on your back with your head toward the tower, knees bent, and feet flat on the mat.
  2. Grasp the secured push-through bar with your hands about shoulder-width apart.
  3. Position your bent elbows beneath your hands with the bar above your upper chest.
  4. Press the bar away from your chest until your arms are straight.
  5. Bend your elbows to return the bar to its starting position.

Form cues

  • Keep your neck long.
  • Keep your ribs heavy.
  • Exhale through the press.
  • Keep wrists aligned with forearms.

Common mistakes

  • Shrugging toward the barReduce the pressing range so your shoulders stay away from your ears.
  • Arching your lower backUse less spring resistance if you cannot press without changing your trunk position.
  • Snapping the elbows straightSlow the final part of the press rather than forcing your elbows into lockout.

Safety

An unsecured or uncontrolled spring-loaded bar can swing toward your face or upper body. Excessive resistance or range can also strain your shoulders.

  • Have a qualified Pilates instructor configure the supine press, including spring attachment and any required safety strap, and supervise while you learn.
  • Check that spring clips are closed and the bar attachments are secure before lying underneath.
  • Keep both hands on the bar until it has been secured for your exit.
  • End the set if you cannot stop the bar smoothly at any point.

If you have shoulder instability, recent upper-body surgery, or pain during pressing, get advice from a physiotherapist or doctor before trying this version.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Front Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Chest
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Pilates Cadillac

Sets and reps

Sets
1–3
Target
6–10 reps
Rest
1 min

Although logged as bodyweight, the spring setup changes the difficulty; start with resistance you can control throughout the full path.