Strength Training

Chair Squat

The chair squat is a bodyweight squat to a seat that trains your thighs and buttocks. The chair gives you a clear depth target while you practice sitting down and standing up.

  • Beginner
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec

How to do it

  1. Stand facing away from the chair, feet shoulder-width apart, with the seat just behind your legs.
  2. Reach your arms forward for balance.
  3. Bend your hips and knees to sit on the chair.
  4. Stand up fully without using your hands.

Form cues

  • Keep your whole foot planted.
  • Point your knees along your toes.
  • Exhale as you stand.

Common mistakes

  • Dropping onto the seatTake two to three seconds to lower yourself so you land gently.
  • Rocking to get upLean your chest slightly forward over your feet before rising rather than swinging your body for momentum.

Safety

A chair that slides or tips can cause a fall. A seat that is too low for your current strength can make it difficult to control the movement.

  • Place a sturdy, nonrolling chair against a wall on a nonslip surface.
  • Start with a seat high enough that your hips are level with or slightly above your knees when seated.
  • Keep the floor around your feet clear.

If you have balance difficulties or knee, hip, or back pain during the movement, use hand support or ask a physiotherapist about an appropriate version.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Core
  • Hamstrings

Equipment

  • sturdy chair

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
8–12 reps
Rest
45 sec

Finish each set while you still feel able to perform two more good repetitions.

Variations