Strength Training · Bodybuilding

Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension

The dumbbell lying triceps extension trains the backs of your upper arms by bending and straightening your elbows while you lie on a bench.

  • Beginner
  • Isolation
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 1 min
Video by Andrew Kwong (DeltaBolic) on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Sit on the end of a flat bench with a dumbbell resting on each thigh.
  2. Lie back with the dumbbells held close to your chest.
  3. Extend your arms above your shoulders with your palms facing each other.
  4. Bend your elbows to lower the dumbbells beside your head as far as comfortably possible.
  5. Straighten your elbows to return the dumbbells to the starting position.

Form cues

  • Keep your wrists straight.
  • Keep your head resting on the bench.
  • Exhale as you straighten your arms.

Common mistakes

  • Moving your upper armsKeep your upper arms nearly vertical so the movement comes mainly from your elbows.
  • Flaring your elbows wideKeep your elbows about shoulder-width apart without forcing them inward.
  • Bouncing out of the bottomLower slowly enough to reverse direction smoothly without using momentum.

Safety

Losing control can bring a dumbbell into your head or face. Excessive weight or forcing the bottom position can irritate your elbows.

  • Start with light dumbbells you can control throughout the full movement.
  • End the set before fatigue makes your grip or lowering control unreliable.
  • Bring the dumbbells close to your chest before sitting up after the set.

If you have elbow or shoulder pain, use a lighter load and shorter pain-free range, or seek advice from a physiotherapist before continuing.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Dumbbell
  • Flat Bench

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
10–15 reps
Rest
1 min

Choose a weight that leaves you able to perform two more controlled reps at the end of each set.