Strength Training · Bodybuilding · Functional Fitness

Kettlebell Front Squat

The kettlebell front squat is a squat with one or two kettlebells held at your shoulders. It trains your thighs and hips while challenging your trunk to stay upright.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 1 min 30 sec
Video by Master Phil on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Bring one or two kettlebells into the rack position at your shoulders, with the bells resting against your forearms near your chest.
  2. Place your feet about shoulder-width apart with your toes turned slightly outward.
  3. Lower your hips between your knees as your knees bend in line with your toes.
  4. Continue down to the deepest position you can control with your whole foot on the floor.
  5. Push through your feet to return to a fully standing position.

Form cues

  • Brace your belly before each descent.
  • Keep your elbows close to your ribs.
  • Stay level with a single bell.

Common mistakes

  • Wrists bent backwardKeep your knuckles aligned with your forearms instead of letting the handles pull your wrists back.
  • Chest collapsing forwardUse a lighter load so your torso stays tall throughout the squat.
  • Bouncing out of the bottomSlow the descent enough to reverse direction smoothly without using a bounce.

Safety

A poorly controlled rack can strain your wrists or let a bell strike your forearm. Excessive load or fatigue can pull your torso forward and increase lower-back strain.

  • Practice getting the bells into position with a light load before attempting working sets.
  • End the set when you can no longer maintain your rack position.
  • After the set, lower the bells under control to a hang before bending your hips and knees to place them on the floor.

If the rack position or squat causes wrist, shoulder, back, or knee pain, choose a lighter goblet squat or get advice from a physiotherapist.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Adductors
  • Glutes

Equipment

  • Kettlebell

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
8–12 reps
Rest
1 min 30 sec

If using one kettlebell, perform the same number of reps with it held on each side.

Variations