Conditioning · Walking

Nordic Walk

Nordic walking pairs a natural walking stride with alternating backward pushes through poles. It trains aerobic endurance while adding upper-body work to each step.

  • Beginner
  • Low injury risk
  • No rest timer
Video by Nordic Walk Store on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Stand upright with a pole handle in each hand.
  2. Begin walking with your right arm swinging forward as your left foot advances.
  3. Plant the advancing pole beside your body with its tip behind the handle.
  4. Press backward through the planted pole as you move past it.
  5. Repeat on the other side in a continuous alternating rhythm.
  6. Finish by gradually slowing to a stop.

Form cues

  • Keep your shoulders relaxed
  • Look ahead along your route
  • Keep a light grip

Common mistakes

  • Reaching too far with each stepShorten your stride so you land smoothly without braking through your front heel.
  • Pumping only your elbowsLet your arms swing from your shoulders so the poles travel naturally with your stride.
  • Folding forward at the waistKeep your chest lifted instead of bending over the handles.

Safety

A slipping or catching pole tip can cause a fall, especially on wet or uneven ground. Poorly fitted straps or forceful pole pushes can irritate your wrists and shoulders.

  • Adjust pole length so your elbows bend roughly 90 degrees when the tips are upright beside your feet.
  • Fit straps according to the pole instructions without restricting your hands.
  • Start on a flat, clear route with tips suited to the surface.
  • Leave enough space around other people for the poles to swing without catching anyone.

If you have balance difficulties or persistent wrist or shoulder pain, choose ordinary walking or ask a physiotherapist about suitable pole use.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Calves
  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Core
  • Lats
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Trekking Poles

Sets and reps

Sets
1
Target
500–1500 meters
Rest
No rest timer

Use a pace that lets you speak in full sentences while you learn the rhythm.

Variations