Strength Training · Olympic Weightlifting · Functional Fitness

Push Press

The push press uses a short leg drive to help press a barbell overhead. It trains shoulder and arm strength along with coordinated power from your legs.

Higher injury risk. Read the safety notes before adding weight.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Higher injury risk
  • Rest 3 min
Video by CrossFit FLxR on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Grip the racked bar slightly wider than shoulder-width, with your thumbs wrapped around it.
  2. Lift the bar off the hooks onto the fronts of your shoulders, with your elbows slightly ahead of the bar.
  3. Step clear of the rack into a hip-width stance.
  4. Dip a few inches by bending your knees, keeping your torso upright.
  5. Drive forcefully upward through your legs to launch the bar off your shoulders.
  6. Press to straight elbows overhead, with the bar balanced over the middle of your feet.
  7. Lower the bar under control to your shoulders.
  8. Return the bar to both rack hooks after your final repetition.

Form cues

  • Brace your trunk before the dip.
  • Keep your heels down during the dip.
  • Move your chin clear of the bar.
  • Keep your knees tracking over your toes.

Common mistakes

  • Pressing too earlyLet the leg drive start the bar moving before your arms take over.
  • Rebending your knees under the barKeep your legs straight through the overhead finish rather than dipping again to catch the weight.
  • Leaning back to finishReduce the load until you can finish with your ribs stacked over your pelvis.

Safety

A failed overhead repetition can drop the bar onto you or someone nearby. Excessive load or a poorly controlled return can strain your shoulders, wrists, or lower back.

  • Practice with an empty bar before adding weight in small increments.
  • Secure the plates with collars.
  • Use a lifting area with adequate overhead clearance and no people or loose equipment nearby.
  • Stop the set before repetitions become slow or unstable; do not attempt loads you cannot lower safely.

If you cannot comfortably support the bar on your shoulders or reach overhead without pain, use a lighter variation or seek advice from a physiotherapist.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Front Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps
  • Rotator Cuff
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Barbell Collar
  • Bumper Plate
  • Lifting Belt (optional)
  • Olympic Weightlifting Barbell
  • Power Rack
  • Rack Safety Supports
  • Wrist Wraps (optional)

Sets and reps

Sets
3–4
Target
3–5 reps
Rest
3 min

Choose a load that keeps every repetition quick and controlled rather than grinding to failure.

Variations