Pilates

Reformer Footwork

Reformer Footwork is a lying-down leg press against spring resistance. It trains your thighs and glutes while you keep your trunk steady as the carriage moves.

  • Beginner
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 1 min
Video by MINDFUL AXIS on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Lie on your back on the carriage with your head supported and shoulders against the shoulder rests.
  2. Place your heels hip-width apart on the footbar with your feet parallel.
  3. Rest your arms beside your body.
  4. Press through your heels to move the carriage away by extending your hips and knees.
  5. Bend your knees to bring the carriage back to its starting position.

Form cues

  • Keep your pelvis still.
  • Track knees over your second toes.
  • Exhale out, inhale back.

Common mistakes

  • Snapping knees straightFinish the press with your knees slightly soft rather than pushing them backward.
  • Letting the springs pull you backSlow the return so the carriage closes quietly without hitting the stopper.
  • Tensing your neckLet your head rest fully on its support without pressing your shoulders hard into the rests.

Safety

Excessive spring resistance or a forced range can strain your knees or hips. An unsecured footbar or poorly controlled carriage can cause a sudden shift or jolt.

  • Check that the footbar and springs are securely attached before getting onto the carriage.
  • Use the manufacturer's recommended beginner spring setting; the lightest setting is not necessarily the easiest to control.
  • Keep your hands clear of the carriage tracks and springs.
  • End the set if fatigue prevents smooth carriage movement.

If bending or straightening your knees or hips causes pain, shorten the range and seek advice from a physiotherapist if symptoms persist.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Calves
  • Hamstrings

Equipment

  • Pilates Reformer

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
8–12 reps
Rest
1 min

Variations