Strength Training · Bodybuilding

Reverse Dumbbell Fly

The reverse dumbbell fly is a bent-over arm raise that trains the backs of your shoulders and upper back. You lift the weights out to your sides while keeping your torso steady.

  • Beginner
  • Isolation
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 1 min
Video by The Strength Center on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Hinge forward at your hips with slightly bent knees until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor.
  3. Let the dumbbells hang below your shoulders with palms facing each other, keeping a slight bend in your elbows.
  4. Raise the dumbbells out to your sides until your upper arms are roughly level with your torso.
  5. Lower the dumbbells slowly to the hanging position.

Form cues

  • Keep your neck in line with your spine
  • Keep your wrists straight
  • Breathe out as you lift

Common mistakes

  • Turning the fly into a rowKeep the same slight elbow bend throughout the lift rather than bending your elbows to pull the weights inward.
  • Shrugging toward your earsKeep your shoulders away from your ears as your arms rise.
  • Swinging the weightsUse lighter dumbbells if you need to bounce your torso to lift them.

Safety

Weights that are too heavy or lifted beyond a comfortable range can irritate your shoulders. Holding the unsupported bent-over position can also strain your lower back as fatigue builds.

  • Start with a light warm-up set to check your shoulder comfort.
  • Stop the lift before any shoulder pinching rather than forcing more height.
  • End the set if you cannot maintain your back position.

Choose a chest-supported version if the bent-over position bothers your lower back, and seek professional advice for persistent shoulder or back pain.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Rear Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Rotator Cuff
  • Traps

Equipment

  • Dumbbell

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
10–15 reps
Rest
1 min

Finish each set with enough control to perform about two more clean repetitions.

Variations