Strength Training · Powerlifting

Safety Bar Squat

The safety bar squat uses a padded bar with forward handles to train your thighs and glutes. Its forward-shifted load also challenges your ability to keep your torso steady.

Higher injury risk. Read the safety notes before adding weight.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Higher injury risk
  • Rest 3 min
Video by Jeremy Ethier on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Position yourself under the bar with the pads centered across your shoulders.
  2. Grasp the forward handles with a relaxed grip.
  3. Stand up to lift the bar clear of the hooks.
  4. Take short steps backward to clear the rack.
  5. Set your feet roughly shoulder-width apart with your toes turned slightly outward.
  6. Lower your hips down between your heels by bending your knees and hips to a depth you can control.
  7. Push through your feet to return to standing.
  8. Return the bar to both rack hooks after your final repetition.

Form cues

  • Brace your trunk before each descent.
  • Keep your knees tracking over your toes.
  • Keep your neck aligned with your torso.

Common mistakes

  • Pulling the handles down hardUse the handles to steady the bar rather than force its position.
  • Heels lifting at the bottomShorten your squat depth until you can maintain pressure through your whole foot.
  • Hips rising before the shouldersReduce the weight so your hips and shoulders rise together without your chest folding forward.

Safety

A failed repetition can pin you under the bar without correctly positioned safety supports. Heavy loads or fatigue can pull your torso forward, increasing strain on your back.

  • Set the hooks slightly below shoulder height and the safety supports just below your lowest controlled squat position.
  • Check the bar's intended orientation for its design and secure the plates with collars.
  • Practice with the empty bar before adding weight; stop the set when you can no longer maintain your position.
  • Confirm the bar is seated securely in both hooks before releasing the handles.

If you have back, hip, or knee pain during squats, choose a lighter variation or seek guidance from a physiotherapist before loading this movement.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Lower Back
  • Traps

Equipment

  • Barbell Collar
  • Lifting Belt (optional)
  • Power Rack
  • Rack Safety Supports
  • Safety Squat Barbell
  • Weight Plate

Sets and reps

Sets
3–4
Target
5–8 reps
Rest
3 min

Choose a weight that leaves about two repetitions in reserve.

Variations