Strength Training · Bodybuilding

Single-Arm Dumbbell Bench Press

The single-arm dumbbell bench press trains your chest and triceps one side at a time while your core works to keep your torso from twisting.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 1 min 30 sec
Video by Nuffield Health on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Sit on the bench with the dumbbell upright on your working-side thigh.
  2. Lie back with the dumbbell held close to your chest.
  3. Plant your feet wider than hip-width on the floor.
  4. Position the dumbbell above your working shoulder with help from your free hand.
  5. Rest your free hand on your abdomen.
  6. Lower the dumbbell beside your chest until your upper arm is roughly level with your torso.
  7. Press the dumbbell upward until your arm is straight above your shoulder.

Form cues

  • Keep your shoulders and hips planted.
  • Draw your shoulder blades gently together.
  • Exhale as you press.

Common mistakes

  • Elbow flaring straight sidewaysKeep your upper arm about 30–60 degrees from your torso.
  • Wrist bending backwardStack the dumbbell over your wrist and elbow with your knuckles pointing toward the ceiling.
  • Exaggerating your back archTighten your abdomen to keep your ribs from lifting while preserving a small, natural lower-back arch.

Safety

The uneven load can pull you sideways off the bench if you lose control. Excessive weight or fatigue can also lead to shoulder strain or a dropped dumbbell.

  • Start lighter than your usual two-arm dumbbell press load.
  • Use a stable bench with enough floor space for secure footing.
  • End the set before you need to twist or jerk the weight upward.
  • Use your free hand to help return the dumbbell toward your thigh as you rock up to sitting; avoid dropping it sideways.

If you have shoulder pain or cannot stay balanced with a light weight, choose a supported two-arm press or seek advice from a physiotherapist.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Chest

Secondary muscles

  • Front Delts
  • Obliques
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Dumbbell
  • Flat Bench

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
8–12 reps per side
Rest
1 min 30 sec

Start with your weaker side and match its weight and reps on the stronger side.

Variations