Strength Training · Bodybuilding

Single-Arm Machine Shoulder Press

The single-arm machine shoulder press trains your shoulders and triceps one side at a time along a guided path, while your trunk works to resist twisting.

  • Beginner
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 1 min 30 sec
Video by Davis Diley on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Adjust the seat so the working handle starts near shoulder height.
  2. Sit centered with your back against the pad.
  3. Plant both feet flat on the floor.
  4. Grasp one handle with your elbow beneath your hand.
  5. Press the handle overhead until your arm is nearly straight.
  6. Lower the handle back to the starting position.

Form cues

  • Keep your wrist straight.
  • Exhale as you press.

Common mistakes

  • Twisting or leaning sidewaysReduce the load until you can keep your chest and hips facing forward throughout the rep.
  • Arching your lower backTighten your abdomen to keep your lower ribs from lifting away from the pad.
  • Letting the handle dropControl the return so the weights settle quietly rather than crashing together.

Safety

Too much weight or a starting position that forces your elbow far behind your torso can strain your shoulder. Fatigue can also cause you to compensate through your lower back.

  • Use only a machine with independently moving arms that permits single-arm pressing.
  • Test the machine's path with a light warm-up set before adding weight.
  • Stop the set if you feel shoulder pinching or sharp pain.

If you have shoulder pain, a recent shoulder injury, or difficulty reaching overhead, get advice from a physiotherapist before using this movement.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Front Delts

Secondary muscles

  • Obliques
  • Side Delts
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Shoulder Press Machine

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
8–12 reps per arm
Rest
1 min 30 sec

Start with your weaker arm and match its load and reps on the stronger side.

Variations