Strength Training · Bodybuilding · Calisthenics

Sissy Squat

The sissy squat is a bodyweight exercise that targets your front thighs by bending your knees while keeping your hips extended. Holding a fixed support helps you balance as your body leans backward.

  • Intermediate
  • Isolation
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 1 min
Video by Power Athlete on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Stand beside a fixed upright with your feet about hip-width apart.
  2. Grasp the upright with one hand.
  3. Rise onto the balls of your feet.
  4. Lower yourself by bending your knees forward, with your torso and thighs leaning backward in a straight line.
  5. Straighten your knees to return to the upright position.
  6. Lower your heels to the floor to finish the repetition.

Form cues

  • Keep your ribs down.
  • Point your knees along your toes.
  • Move slowly through the bottom.

Common mistakes

  • Sitting your hips backwardKeep your hips open rather than folding into a conventional squat.
  • Pulling yourself up by your armShorten the range so your legs do most of the work while your hand provides balance.
  • Chasing maximum depthStop the descent at a depth you can reverse smoothly without knee discomfort.

Safety

The long backward lean places substantial demand on your knees even without added weight; excessive depth or fatigue can aggravate them. Losing your grip or footing can cause a fall.

  • Use an immovable support within comfortable reach.
  • Practice on a nonslip surface with clear space behind you.
  • Begin with shallow repetitions before gradually increasing depth.
  • End the set if you feel sharp pain or lose control of the descent.

If you have current knee pain, a recent knee injury, or limited ankle mobility, choose a comfortable squat variation or seek advice from a physiotherapist first.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Adductors
  • Glutes

Equipment

  • Functional Training Rig

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
6–10 reps
Rest
1 min

Finish each set with enough strength left for about two more controlled repetitions.

Variations