Strength Training · Bodybuilding

Stability Ball Crunch

The Stability Ball Crunch trains your abs by curling your upper body while your back rests on a ball, allowing more movement than a floor crunch.

  • Beginner
  • Isolation
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by Renshaw's Personal Training on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Sit on the ball with your feet flat on the floor.
  2. Walk your feet forward until your lower and middle back rest on the ball.
  3. Place your feet slightly wider than hip-width, with your knees bent about 90 degrees.
  4. Cross your arms over your chest.
  5. Curl your ribs toward your pelvis until your shoulder blades lift away from the ball.
  6. Lower your upper body slowly to the starting position.

Form cues

  • Keep your hips still.
  • Leave space between chin and chest.
  • Exhale as you curl up.

Common mistakes

  • Turning the crunch into a sit-upUse a short curl rather than bringing your torso upright.
  • Rocking the ballKeep pressure through both feet so the ball stays in place throughout the rep.
  • Arching too far backwardStop lowering at a comfortable stretch rather than letting your torso hang deeply over the ball.

Safety

A sliding or rolling ball can cause a fall. Forcing the backward stretch or continuing after fatigue changes your form can irritate your lower back.

  • Use an intact, properly inflated ball on a nonslip surface.
  • Brace the ball against a wall while learning.
  • End the set when you can no longer control the lowering phase.
  • After your last rep, walk your feet back toward the ball before returning to sitting.

If you have back or neck pain, use a floor crunch only if comfortable, or ask a physiotherapist for guidance.

Muscles worked

Front

Primary muscles

  • Abs

Equipment

  • Stability Ball

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
10–15 reps
Rest
45 sec

Start with your arms crossed; moving your hands beside your head increases the challenge without added weight.

Variations