Conditioning

Total-Body Arc Training

Total-body arc training pairs arcing pedal strides with moving handles for low-impact cardio. It builds endurance through coordinated leg and arm movement.

  • Beginner
  • Low injury risk
  • No rest timer
Video by Ruben Parada on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Grip the fixed rails before mounting.
  2. Step onto the pedals, starting with the lowest pedal, with your feet centered on the platforms.
  3. Select a low resistance and incline.
  4. Take hold of the moving handles once you are balanced.
  5. Drive the pedals through their arcing path with coordinated pushes and pulls on the handles.
  6. Gradually slow your strides until the pedals stop.
  7. Return your hands to the fixed rails.
  8. Step down carefully from the lowest pedal.

Form cues

  • Stand tall through your torso.
  • Keep your grip relaxed.
  • Keep your whole foot supported.
  • Breathe steadily throughout.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning heavily on the handlesSupport your own body weight through your legs rather than hanging from the handles.
  • Forcing a jerky strideLower the resistance until you can follow the pedal path smoothly.
  • Knees collapsing inwardKeep your knees pointing in the same direction as your toes throughout each stride.

Safety

Moving pedals can cause a loss of balance during mounting or dismounting. Excessive resistance or incline can aggravate your knees or hips as fatigue changes your stride.

  • Locate the stop control before starting.
  • Keep loose clothing and shoelaces away from moving parts.
  • Increase resistance or incline in small increments, changing only one at a time.
  • End the session if you develop joint pain, dizziness, or unusual shortness of breath.

If balance limitations or persistent knee or hip pain make the standing stride difficult, choose a supported alternative or ask a physiotherapist for guidance.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

  • Biceps
  • Calves
  • Front Delts
  • Hamstrings
  • Lats
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Total-Body Arc Trainer

Sets and reps

Sets
1
Target
300–600 seconds
Rest
No rest timer

Start at a pace that lets you speak in full sentences, extending the duration as your endurance improves.

Variations