Combat Sports

Wrestling Sprawl

The wrestling sprawl is a shot-defense drill that sends your legs back and hips low. It trains quick hip movement, upper-body support, and trunk control.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Moderate injury risk
  • Rest 45 sec
Video by Scientific Wrestling on YouTube

How to do it

  1. Start in a wrestling stance with your feet slightly wider than hip-width, knees bent, and hands in front of you.
  2. Place your palms on the mat about shoulder-width apart.
  3. Shoot both legs backward into a wide base.
  4. Lower your hips toward the mat with your legs extended and your chest lifted.
  5. Bring your feet forward beneath your hips.
  6. Rise back into your wrestling stance.

Form cues

  • Keep your elbows slightly soft.
  • Keep your neck long.
  • Brace before your feet leave the mat.

Common mistakes

  • Staying in a high plankLet your pelvis move down as your legs extend back rather than keeping your hips at shoulder height.
  • Arching your lower backLimit your hip descent to the range you can control without collapsing through your waist.
  • Standing fully upright between repsFinish with bent knees so you return to a defensive stance rather than a tall standing position.

Safety

A hard landing can strain your wrists or shoulders. Dropping your hips without control can also stress your lower back, especially as fatigue builds.

  • Use a padded, nonslip mat with enough clear space behind you.
  • Practice slow, step-back repetitions before adding a two-foot jump.
  • End the set when you can no longer control the landing.

If you have wrist, shoulder, or lower-back pain, get guidance from a physiotherapist before doing fast sprawls.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Chest
  • Glutes
  • Hamstrings

Secondary muscles

  • Abs
  • Quadriceps
  • Triceps

Equipment

  • Combat Training Mat

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
5–8 reps
Rest
45 sec

Use this solo drill to practice the movement pattern; defending an actual shot also requires partner practice.

Variations