Strength Training

Close-Grip Push-Up

The close-grip push-up uses a narrower hand position to emphasize your triceps while training your chest and keeping your core engaged.

  • Intermediate
  • Compound
  • Low injury risk
  • Rest 1 min 30 sec

How to do it

  1. Kneel with your palms on the floor slightly narrower than shoulder width.
  2. Extend your legs into a high plank with your shoulders over your hands.
  3. Lower your chest toward the floor with your elbows close to your sides.
  4. Press your body up as one unit until your arms are straight.

Form cues

  • Spread your fingers for a stable base.
  • Look at the floor beneath you.
  • Exhale as you push up.

Common mistakes

  • Hips saggingTighten your abs and glutes to keep your shoulders, hips, and heels aligned.
  • Reaching down with your chinKeep your neck in line with your torso rather than leading the descent with your head.
  • Dropping through the descentTake about two seconds to lower yourself instead of relying on a bounce at the bottom.

Safety

An excessively narrow hand position or forcing depth can irritate your wrists, elbows, or shoulders. Fatigue can also cause you to collapse onto the floor.

  • Leave space between your hands; your fingers do not need to touch.
  • Use only a pain-free lowering range.
  • End the set before you lose control of the descent.

Use an incline version if floor repetitions are too demanding, and seek advice from a physiotherapist if you have persistent wrist, elbow, or shoulder pain.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Primary muscles

  • Chest
  • Triceps

Secondary muscles

  • Core
  • Front Delts

Equipment

  • floor

Sets and reps

Sets
2–3
Target
6–12 reps
Rest
1 min 30 sec

Choose a version that leaves you able to complete about two more controlled repetitions at the end of each set.

Variations